Camera Movement (1)

Pan Shots

Pan shot- This shot is used to make the camera look left to right, for example, in a scene where we are following the subject. A steadicam can be used to get a smooth or professional shot, or it can even be handheld, especially during a POV shot to make it look more realistic. Its is the most simple and common method of camera movement, and is often used to do a sweep of an environment, which can set the scene and introduce it to the viewer.




 Whip pan- This shot is similar to the pan, however it is faster so that it gives a blurred effect. It is commonly used as a transition between shots, and can express a change in time or scene. It can also be frequently seen in cartoons, often accompanied by a 'whoosh' sound effect.



Zoom Shots

Zooming in/out- This does not require the camera to move, but it creates the illusion that it is further/closer to the action or subject.
Zooming in can hold emphasis on a particular character or object, as it is the main focus and it's what will catch the viewer's eye.
A slow zoom in can create suspense or a build up, particularly in a horror/thriller film.
A fast zoom in can be seen in action films to create a fast pace of a scene of events. 
Zooming out can be used to show a specific environment or the surroundings around a subject. It can be used at the beginning of a film as an introduction shot.
Dolly zoom- This technique involves the camera moving closer to or further away from the subject whilst adjusting the zoom to keep them in frame. This is called perspective distortion, as the subject appears stationary whilst the background size changes. This shot gives an unnatural and emotional effect, as it is something our eyes aren't used to seeing, and it can also create drama and suspense. An example is shown below, featuring a scene from Jaws.
 



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